Multiple alleles at multiple loci are another indication of cross-contamination. The ANSI/ATCC Guidelines indicate that it is unlikely that any single cell line would have more than two alleles in three or more loci. In contrast, extra alleles in the test sample do not affect the percent match calculated. Depending on the Match Formulation used, extra alleles present due to cross-contamination would lower the percent match. Įxamine any cell lines for cross-contamination based on the indicated genotype. Therefore, a threshold of 80% genotype match has been established to claim cell line authentication. While this should be minimized with good cell culture practices, some variability is expected. Cell lines are typically aneuploid and may show genetic drift relative to the reference. Each of these databases includes a search option to compare your obtained test sample genotype to the cell lines included in the database. Compare STR profile to donor or databaseĬompare the obtained genotype to a reference database, like the ATCC STR Database, the DSMZ STR Profile Database, or Cellosaurus.Alternatively, samples can be sent to a high-quality core facility that follows the ANSI/ATCC guidelines. Perform STR genotyping on DNA purified from the cell line of interest, or from cells conserved on sample storage cards. Checking this database is an easy and free way to avoid loss of research time and funds spent pursuing experiments with erroneously labeled cell lines. Verify that any cell lines intended to use are not listed in the ICLAC Register of Misidentified Cell Lines. Check the cell line name against the database of misidentified cell lines.The statistical power of discrimination increases as you amplify more loci, due to the repeat variation among humans and human cell lines derived from individuals. The resulting profile is then compared with a reference sample to verify the origin of the cell line. The resulting amplicons are separated using capillary electrophoresis to determine the number of repeats in the sample. First, STRs are amplified by PCR using primers outside the repeat sequence. In 2011, a committee of experts published the ANSI/ATCC ASN-0002-2011 consensus guidelines for best practices in cell line authentication using STR genotyping. These sequences are polymorphic – the specific pattern of a locus can be repeated any number of times. STRs are repetitive sequence elements 2-7 base pairs long that are located throughout the human genome. Cell Line Authentication relies on the analysis of Short Tandem Repeats (STRs).
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